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BJCP Category 15A — Amber and Brown Beer
13 SRM (Copper / Brown Ale)

Irish Red Ale

“An easy-drinking malt-forward ale characterized by toffee sweetness and a dry, roasted grain finish.”

Official BJCP Vital Statistics Range

Original Grav. (OG)1.044–1.060
Final Grav. (FG)1.010–1.014
Bitterness (IBU)18–28
Color (SRM)9–14
Alcohol (ABV)3.8–5%

Sensory Character & Tasting Notes

•Caramelized toffee and soft toasted bread crust
•Noticeable roasted dryness on the finish from roasted barley
•Low, restrained hop bitterness and minimal aroma
•Brilliant ruby-red clarity

Origin, Heritage & Craft Tradition

Rooted in Kilkenny, Ireland, where brewing dates back to St. Francis Abbey in the 14th century. Irish Red Ales are brewed to be smooth, sessionable pub ales. The signature ruby-red shimmer is achieved through an exact dusting (1.5-2.5%) of unmalted roasted barley, which also imparts a characteristic crisp, tea-like dry finish.

Authentic Grain Bill & Mash Schedule

Mash Target
153°F for 60 Minutes
Standard single infusion mash
Representative Grist Ratios:
Maris Otter or British Pale Ale Malt↗
Rich bready malt foundation85%
Crystal 40L / 60L↗
Toffee sweetness and mouthfeel10%
Roasted Barley (300L)↗
Signature ruby hue and dry roasty finish2.5%
Carapils↗
Head retention and creamy foam2.5%

Recommended Yeast Strains

SafAle S-04 (Fermentis)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 75-82% • Flocculation: High
WLP004 Irish Ale (White Labs)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 69-74% • Flocculation: Medium-High
WY1084 Irish Ale (Wyeast)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 71-75% • Flocculation: Medium

Water Profile & Salts

Balanced chloride to sulfate ratio (~75 ppm each) with moderate bicarbonate to buffer the acidic roasted barley.

Commercial Reference Benchmarks

Benchmark your homebrew against these commercial archetypes:

Smithwick's Irish AleO'Hara's Irish RedKilkenny Irish Cream Ale
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Brew Day Precision Calculators for Irish Red Ale

All 8 Calculators→

Dial in this recipe with authentic target gravities, bitterness, strike temperatures, and carbonation:

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