Homebrew Guide Logo
Homebrew Guidehomebrewguide.site
Back to Style Library
BJCP Category 21A — IPA
7 SRM (Pale Amber)

American IPA

“A distinctly hoppy, clean, and crisp showcase of modern American aroma hops.”

Official BJCP Vital Statistics Range

Original Grav. (OG)1.056–1.070
Final Grav. (FG)1.008–1.014
Bitterness (IBU)40–70
Color (SRM)6–14
Alcohol (ABV)5.5–7.5%

Sensory Character & Tasting Notes

•Grapefruit & fresh citrus zest
•Pine resin & dank floral notes
•Clean neutral malt backbone
•Dry, brisk, assertive bitterness

Origin, Heritage & Craft Tradition

Modern American craft brewing took the historical British IPA blueprint—originally fortified with extra hops and alcohol to survive maritime journeys—and radically reimagined it in the late 20th century. Spearheaded by early craft pioneers in the Pacific Northwest using varietals like Cascade and Centennial, the style shifted from earthy English hops to vibrant, resinous, citrus-forward profiles supported by clean American 2-row barley.

Authentic Grain Bill & Mash Schedule

Mash Target
149°F for 60 Minutes
Single Infusion (Low Beta-Amylase emphasis for high fermentability & crisp finish)
Representative Grist Ratios:
American 2-Row or Pale Ale Malt↗
Clean base malt providing fermentable sugars88%
Munich or Vienna Malt↗
Subtle breadiness and golden hue without residual cloying sweetness7%
Caramel / Crystal 20L or 40L↗
Light amber color depth and minimal body retention5%

Recommended Yeast Strains

SafAle US-05 (Fermentis)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 78-82% • Flocculation: Medium
WLP001 California Ale (White Labs)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 73-80% • Flocculation: Medium
WY1056 American Ale (Wyeast)
Compare ↗
Attenuation: 73-77% • Flocculation: Medium-Low

Water Profile & Salts

Target high Sulfate-to-Chloride ratio (at least 2.5:1 to 3:1, ~200-250 ppm Sulfate to ~50-75 ppm Chloride) with Gypsum (CaSO4) to accentuate the sharp, crisp perceived hop bitterness and shorten the finish.

Commercial Reference Benchmarks

Benchmark your homebrew against these commercial archetypes:

Bell's Two Hearted AleSierra Nevada Torpedo Extra IPAFirestone Walker Union Jack
Northern Brewer Copperhead 50ft 1/2" Immersion Wort Chiller
Recommended Hardware Match

Northern Brewer Copperhead 50ft 1/2" Immersion Wort Chiller

Best Rapid Wort Chiller — Drop boiling 212°F wort to 68°F pitching temperature in under 12 minutes.

$80 – $110•ASIN: B016QQY0WU•Amazon Verified
Check Current Price on Amazon

Brew Day Precision Calculators for American IPA

All 8 Calculators→

Dial in this recipe with authentic target gravities, bitterness, strike temperatures, and carbonation:

Related Styles in IPA & Similar SRM

View All 16 Styles →